Chinese Ink Wash Painting (水墨画, Shui Mo Hua) is a traditional style of painting that uses black ink and water as the primary medium. Originating during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), it has been a cornerstone of Chinese art, embodying the principles of simplicity, harmony, and spirituality. Rooted in Daoist, Confucian, and Zen Buddhist philosophies, it prioritizes the essence and spirit of a subject over its realistic details.

Learn how to distinguish between Japanese sumi-e (ink painting) and Chinese shui mo hua (水墨画, ink-wash painting). They share many similarities due to their historical and cultural connections.