Kintsugi (Japanese: 金継ぎ, lit. 'golden joinery'), also known as kintsukuroi (金繕い, "golden repair"), is the Japanese art of repairing broken pottery by mending the areas of breakage with urushi lacquer dusted or mixed with powdered gold, silver, or platinum.

Japonisme (derived from the French word for “Japan”) refers to the influence of Japanese art, design, and aesthetics on Western art, especially in France and the rest of Europe, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This cultural phenomenon began with Japan’s reopening to the West in the 1850s and 1860s after over two centuries of isolation under the Tokugawa shogunate.